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From the list of words above, choose the one that corresponds to the definitions below.
1. Quantities in physics, such as mass, volume, and speed which are fully described by a magnitude alone. ______________________________
2. The horizontal axis on a graph on which the independent variable is plotted. ______________________________
3. A vector quantity which describes the rate at which an object changes its position. Also referred to as “speed with direction.” ______________________________
4. A scalar quantity which refers to “how much ground an object has covered” during its motion ________________________
5. The rate at which an object changes its velocity, meaning there is a change in speed, direction, or both. ______________________________
6. A point, assumed to be stationary, used to describe motion. ______________________________
7. Refers to the duration of an action. ______________________________
8. The vertical axis on a graph on which the dependent variable is plotted. ______________________________
9. A scalar quantity which refers to “how fast an object is moving.” _____________________________
10. Refers to the way position changes relative to a starting point. May be indicated by the terms: north, south, positive, negative, up, or down. _____________________________
11. A vector quantity which refers to how far out of place an object is, or the object’s change in position. _____________________________
12. A quantity that has magnitude and direction. _____________________________
13. Refers to where an object is. _____________________________
14. The degree of exactness with which an operation is performed or a measurement stated. __________________________________
15. Freedom from mistake or error; degree of conformity of a measure to a standard or a true value ______________________________
16. The accepted measurement system of the scientific community, based on the meter, the kilogram, and the second. ______________________________
17. Standard system of measurement used in daily activities in the United States. ______________________________
18. The speed of an object at specific moment. ______________________________
19. The factor in an experiment that the researcher chooses to vary
at specific intervals; is plotted on the x-axis.
_________________________
20. The total distance traveled divided by the total time of travel. _____________________________
21. Refers to the degree of inclination or steepness of a line. _____________________________
22. The factor whose value changes as the result of a change in the independent variable and is plotted on the y-axis. _____________________________
23. Refers to size and is expressed as a numerical value. _____________________________
24. Total displacement divided by the time interval. __________________________
25. The velocity of an object at a specific moment. _____________________________
26. Type of motion that describes an object that is not accelerating. _____________________________
27. A speed that does not change, such as a steady speed. _____________________________
28. Acceleration of an object at a particular moment. ______________________________
29. Type of motion that describes the steady change in velocity over time. ______________________________
30. A simplified description of a physical system intended to capture the essential aspects of the system in a sufficiently simple form. A description or analogy used to help visualize something (as an atom) that cannot be directly observed ____________________________
31. An assumption to be tested; a statement of a problem to be solved, expressed as a question. ___________________________________
32. A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena _____________________________
33. A specific measure of quantity (as of length, time, heat, or value) used as a standard of measurement. ______________________________
34. An act of recognizing and noting a fact or occurrence; often involving measurement with instruments. ______________________________
35. An operation carried out under controlled conditions in order to discover an unknown effect or law, to test or establish a hypothesis, or to illustrate a known law. ______________________________
36. A statement of an order or relation of phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions. ______________________________
37. Set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality. ______________________________
38. Used to check, test, or verify experiments; usually not itself manipulated during the experiment. ______________________________
39. Something invariable or unchanging. ______________________________
40. A falling object which experiences no friction is in this type of motion. ______________________________